AssayIndex
Acceptance specification

Short bioregulator peptides

Di-, tri- and tetrapeptide bioregulators, plus the thiol tripeptide glutathione and the dipeptide carnosine. 6 compounds in this class, 272 records.

6 compounds272 recordspurity spec 99.0 %observed median 99.41 %
Section 1

The specification

ParameterLimitWhere the limit came from
Purity by RP-HPLC≥ 99.0 % areaSet at the 28.3 th percentile of observed results for this class — low enough that ordinary material passes, high enough that a genuinely poor lot does not. Reviewed each quarter and last moved in 2025-Q1.
Water by Karl Fischer≤ 12.0 %Lyophilised peptides routinely carry 2–6 % residual water. The limit sits above the normal range and below the point at which water displaces enough cake mass to move the recovered-mass figure by more than the label tolerance.
Counter-ion≤ 10.0 %Derived from the stoichiometric maximum for a fully-protonated peptide of this class's typical basic-residue count, plus a margin. Above it, the salt is either non-stoichiometric or the cake contains free acid.
Bacterial endotoxin≤ 5.0 EU/mgAn index convention chosen so that the figure is comparable across records. It is not a pharmacopoeial limit: a real limit is dose-dependent and is computed per use from the K/M ratio. The endotoxin calculator does that calculation.
Mass accuracy± 20 ppmAchievable accuracy depends on mass. This class's limit reflects both the instrument capability and the mass differences that must be resolved within it — see mass-accuracy calibration.
Section 2

Compounds in this class

Per-compound thresholds override the class default where the chemistry requires it. Where a compound row differs from the class row above, the compound row wins.

CompoundMonoisotopic DaPurity specWaterCounter-ionppmRecordsObserved median
Pinealon418.181299.012.010.020399.93
Epitalon390.138799.012.010.0209099.56
Thymalin—99.012.010.0207n<3
Vilon275.148199.012.010.0201799.65
L-Glutathione (reduced)307.083898.512.010.02012999.33
L-Carnosine226.106699.012.010.0202699.58
Section 3

What actually fails, and how often

A specification nobody fails is not a specification. These are the failure rates the thresholds above produce on the records the index holds.

ParameterLimitRecords outsideRate
Purity≥ 99.0 % area5419.85%
Water≤ 12.0 %00.00%
Counter-ion≤ 10.0 %7427.21%
Endotoxin≤ 5.0 EU/mg20.74%
Mass accuracy± 20 ppm31.10%
023466992.093.094.095.096.097.098.099.0100.092.00–92.25 %: n=092.25–92.50 %: n=092.50–92.75 %: n=092.75–93.00 %: n=093.00–93.25 %: n=093.25–93.50 %: n=093.50–93.75 %: n=093.75–94.00 %: n=094.00–94.25 %: n=094.25–94.50 %: n=094.50–94.75 %: n=094.75–95.00 %: n=095.00–95.25 %: n=095.25–95.50 %: n=095.50–95.75 %: n=095.75–96.00 %: n=096.00–96.25 %: n=096.25–96.50 %: n=096.50–96.75 %: n=096.75–97.00 %: n=097.00–97.25 %: n=097.25–97.50 %: n=197.50–97.75 %: n=297.75–98.00 %: n=1098.00–98.25 %: n=998.25–98.50 %: n=1298.50–98.75 %: n=1598.75–99.00 %: n=2699.00–99.25 %: n=3099.25–99.50 %: n=4499.50–99.75 %: n=3799.75–100.00 %: n=79median 99.41 Purity (% area) Reports
Figure. Class-wide purity distribution with the acceptance specification drawn as a solid vertical and the observed median dashed. The area to the left of the solid line is the failure rate. A specification sitting deep in the left tail is doing its job; one sitting in the body of the distribution is measuring the population rather than screening it.