AssayIndex
Cross-section

MK-677 (Ibutamoren mesylate) impurity profile

Every named species the index has reported alongside MK-677 (Ibutamoren mesylate), how often, at what level, and what its presence implies about the synthesis or the handling. Reporting threshold is 0.05 % area; anything below it is invisible to this page and is silently added to the main peak.

143 recordsmedian 99.49 %spec 98.5 %
Median total impurities 0.51% n=143
Median largest single 0.25% n=143
Worst single observed 1.14% n=143
Named species observed 5 / 5 n=5
Named speciesΔRT (min)Δ mass (Da)Seen inMedian % areaMax % area
free base (des-mesylate, −96 Da)+0.04-96.01191%0.070.87
spiroindane regioisomer+0.44mass-identical85%0.071.02
sulfonamide hydrolysis product (+18 Da)-0.86+18.01176%0.161.14
O-desmethyl metabolite analogue (−14 Da)-0.52-14.01673%0.050.91
residual DMF (process solvent)-8.20-551.00069%0.060.57

free base (des-mesylate, −96 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
+0.04 min on RG-2
Mass difference
-96.011 Da
Reported in
130 of 143 records (91 %)
Level when reported
median 0.07 %, max 0.87 %
How it separates
Close-eluting on the reference method, and merged with the main peak on a short gradient. The index prints the resolution figure for such a pair and applies no criterion to it — where the two are not separated, what matters is that the integration convention is stated.

spiroindane regioisomer

Retention offset from the main peak
+0.44 min on RG-2
Mass difference
mass-identical — chromatography only
Reported in
121 of 143 records (85 %)
Level when reported
median 0.07 %, max 1.02 %
How it separates
Chromatography only. A gradient long enough to separate it; no mass spectrometer of any resolution will.

sulfonamide hydrolysis product (+18 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.86 min on RG-2
Mass difference
+18.011 Da
Reported in
108 of 143 records (76 %)
Level when reported
median 0.16 %, max 1.14 %
How it separates
Baseline-resolved on the reference method.

O-desmethyl metabolite analogue (−14 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.52 min on RG-2
Mass difference
-14.016 Da
Reported in
105 of 143 records (73 %)
Level when reported
median 0.05 %, max 0.91 %
How it separates
Baseline-resolved on the reference method.

residual DMF (process solvent)

Retention offset from the main peak
-8.20 min on RG-2
Mass difference
-551.000 Da
Reported in
99 of 143 records (69 %)
Level when reported
median 0.06 %, max 0.57 %
How it separates
Baseline-resolved on the reference method.

Degradation pathways

Degradants are a handling finding rather than a synthesis finding. A lot that shipped clean and arrived oxidised tells you about the courier, not the chemist.

  • sulfonamide hydrolysis under strongly basic conditions
  • no oxidative or proteolytic liability